Irish Soda Bread - Fuss-free homemade bread recipe! (2024)

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Irish Soda Bread, with its tender crumb and crusty exterior, is a testament to the beauty of simplicity in baking. Made with just a few staple ingredients, it’s the perfect recipe when you crave the warmth and comfort of homemade bread without the fuss.

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There’s something incredibly satisfying about baking your own bread, but we just don’t always have the time to make it. Luckily, this traditional Irish soda bread recipe offers the joy and pride of bread-making without the fuss, filling your home with the aroma of freshly baked bread. It’s wonderfully versatile, making it perfect for any occasion.

Why You’ll Love This Irish Soda Bread Recipe

  • Uncomplicated ingredients. With just a handful of simple ingredients, this recipe turns the ordinary into the extraordinary. It’s accessible for everyone to bake and perfect for a stress-free baking project!
  • No yeast, no wait. The magic of baking soda and buttermilk means you get a beautifully risen loaf in no time, perfect for when you crave fresh bread without the wait.
  • Delightfully versatile. Whether you’re craving something sweet or savory, this bread adapts to your taste. Enjoy it plain, add dried fruits for a sweet touch, or incorporate herbs and cheese for a savory twist.
  • Rustic charm. Each loaf is unique, with a beautiful, rustic appearance that looks as good as it tastes. It’s the kind of homemade bread that brings a cozy, comforting vibe to your kitchen.

What Is Irish Soda Bread?

Irish soda bread is a traditional quick bread from Ireland, known for its simplicity and rustic charm. Unlike other breads, it doesn’t require yeast, kneading, or lengthy rising times. Instead, it rises with the help of baking soda (hence the name) reacting with acidic buttermilk. The result is a dense, slightly tangy loaf with a distinctive soft interior and a crunchy crust.

Often made with just four ingredients—flour, baking soda, salt, and buttermilk—it embodies the essence of traditional Irish cooking: simple, hearty, and delicious. Simple variations include adding ingredients like dried fruits, nuts, or seeds for extra flavor and texture.

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What You’ll Need

See the recipe card for ingredient quantities and full instructions. Here are some notes about the ingredients:

  • All-purpose flour – Measure by weight for the best results. If you don’t yet have a digital kitchen scale, use the spoon and sweep method. Learn more: How to Measure Flour
  • Baking soda – This is what gives the bread its rise (and its name!).
  • Salt – I usually just use regular table salt, but use whatever type you’d like.
  • Buttermilk – This contributes to the bread’s texture, flavor, and rise.
  • Dried currants – These are optional but add a hint of sweetness and extra flavor.

Can I Use a Buttermilk Substitute?

If you don’t have buttermilk on hand, then you can use a substitute. A common replacement involves mixing a tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar with a cup of milk for every cup of buttermilk listed in the recipe.

While this may work well enough, I recommend using buttermilk if possible. With this large amount of buttermilk, the variations in texture, flavor, and consistency will be more noticeable. Learn more and get other substitution options here: Buttermilk Substitutes

How to Make Irish Soda Bread

Whipping up this delicious homemade bread is a cinch! Here’s what you’ll need to do:

Make the Dough:

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  • Soak the dried fruit. If you’re using the currants or another dried fruit, place them in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes. Drain well and pat dry with a paper towel. This will help keep them from drawing moisture from the bread dough.
  • Prepare for baking. Heat the oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with a silicone liner. If you have parchment paper that’s rated for high temperatures, you can use that to line your pan. Or you can instead skip the lining and lightly flour the baking sheet.
  • Mix the dry ingredients. Whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt in a large bowl. Toss the currants with a bit of the flour to help keep them from clumping, and then stir them into the remaining flour mixture.
  • Mix in the buttermilk. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture, and then pour the buttermilk into the well. Mix with a fork or your hands until the dough begins to come together. The dough should be soft and not too sticky. If the dough is too sticky to handle, add more flour in small increments until it’s the right consistency.

Shape and Bake:

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  • Shape the bread. Place the dough on a floured work surface, and gently knead it just a few times to shape it into a round loaf. Transfer the dough onto the prepared pan, and then use a sharp knife to make a deep X cut in the top.
  • Bake. Place the pan in the oven, and bake for 35 to 40 minutes. The bread should be golden brown and sound hollow when tapped. If you have an instant-read thermometer, aim for 190 to 220°F.
  • Cool. Place the pan on a wire rack, and allow the bread to cool for at least 10 minutes before slicing.
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Tips for Success

Before you start baking, read over these tips to help make sure your Irish soda bread turns out perfectly.

  • Don’t over-mix. Mix the ingredients until just combined to avoid making the bread tough. Using a fork to mix lets you gently mix the dough without overdoing it.
  • Use cold buttermilk. Cold buttermilk reacts with baking soda to create the leavening gas more effectively when it hits the oven’s heat, contributing to a good rise and airy texture.
  • Consider humidity. Like many bread recipes, humidity can affect the dough. If your dough is too wet and sticky to handle, add more flour in small increments until it’s the right consistency. Remember, you’re aiming for a soft dough that’s only slightly sticky. Be conservative and remember that it’s easier to add more flour than to correct a dough that’s too dry.
  • Flour your surface generously. When shaping the dough, use a well-floured surface to prevent sticking without adding too much extra flour to the dough, which could dry it out.
  • Score the bread. Cutting a deep X or cross on top of the dough before baking helps it to expand freely and bake more evenly in the center.
  • Check for doneness. The bread is done when it has a golden-brown crust and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. An instant-read thermometer inserted into the center should read 190°F to 200°F.
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Variations

There are many ways to customize this simple quick bread. I often use dried currants, but other dried fruits like raisins or cranberries are good choices, too. You can also try adding chopped nuts or seeds (like sunflower, pumpkin, or caraway seeds) for different flavors and textures. Just be sure to coat them in a little flour to help prevent them from sinking to the bottom. For a heartier savory version, skip the dried fruits in favor of shredded cheese and add about 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs.

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Serving Suggestions

I think you’ll find that this simple Irish soda bread is quite versatile. Whether it’s part of a meal or a simple snack, its comforting texture and flavor are always a hit. Here are some ideas for serving it to get you started:

  • Breakfast – Serve warm slices of Irish soda bread with butter and jam for a simple yet satisfying breakfast.
  • Soup companion – A slice of this bread makes the perfect companion to creamy soups or hearty stews. Its dense texture is ideal for soaking up flavors.
  • Cheese board – Include slices or chunks of the bread on a cheese board. Its subtle tang and firm texture complement a wide range of cheeses, from sharp cheddar to soft brie.
  • Sandwiches – Use thick slices of the bread to make open-faced sandwiches.
  • Tea time – Irish soda bread can be a delightful addition to an afternoon tea spread, especially if you’ve added dried fruits to the dough.
  • Customized toppings – Experiment with various toppings like honey, nut butter, or a sprinkle of cinnamon sugar.
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How to Store

Irish soda bread is best enjoyed the day it’s made, but it can be wrapped tightly and stored at room temperature for a day or two. To refresh, simply warm it in the oven for a few minutes.

How to Freeze

This bread freezes quite well. After it has cooled completely, wrap the bread (individual slices or the whole loaf) tightly in plastic wrap. Place inside an airtight freezer container or bag. Properly stored, it should keep in the freezer up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature, or warm it in a 350°F oven for about 10 minutes.

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More Easy Bread Recipes

Sour Cream Corn Bread
Cream Biscuits
Herbed Dinner Rolls

Get the Recipe:

Irish Soda Bread

Yield8 to 10 servings

Prep Time10 minutes

Cook Time40 minutes

Total Time50 minutes

Embrace the warmth and simplicity of traditional Irish cuisine with this easy Irish Soda Bread recipe. Perfect for any baker, this no-yeast quick bread delivers a beautifully crusty exterior and a delightfully soft interior with every loaf.

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Ingredients

  • 1 cup dried currants or raisins, optional
  • 4 cups (480g) all-purpose flour, plus more for kneading and shaping the dough
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 & 3/4 cups (414ml) buttermilk

Instructions

  1. If using the dried fruit, soak it in warm water for about 10-15 minutes. Drain well and pat dry with a paper towel to remove any excess moisture.
  2. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Lightly flour a baking sheet or line it with a silicone liner.
  3. Whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt. Toss the currants with a bit of the flour, and then stir them into the flour mixture.
  4. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the buttermilk. Stir with a fork or your hands until the dough begins to come together. It should be soft, but not too sticky. If it's too wet, add more flour in small amounts until the dough is the correct consistency.
  5. Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead it a few times to bring it together into a round loaf. Be careful not to over-knead, as this can make the bread tough.
  6. Place the dough on the prepared baking sheet and use a sharp knife to cut a deep X into the top to help the bread to expand and bake evenly.
  7. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped. If you'd like to test for doneness with an instant-read thermometer, the center of the bread should be about 190°F to 200°F.
  8. Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool on a wire rack for about 10 minutes before slicing.

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Irish Soda Bread - Fuss-free homemade bread recipe! (2024)

FAQs

What's the difference between Irish bread and Irish soda bread? ›

However, the two loaves differ pretty significantly from there. Irish brown bread has a deep, nutty flavor because of its wheat flour and wheat bran while soda bread uses only white flour. Soda bread is slightly sweet and more scone-like while Irish brown bread is more savory with a tender interior.

How do you make Irish soda bread less crumbly? ›

Make sure you are using the correct amount of baking soda in the recipe. Too much or too little can result in a crumbly loaf. It's also possible that your oven wasn't hot enough when you baked the bread.

Why is my Irish soda bread so hard? ›

The whole purpose of kneading bread dough is to form a network of gluten fibers. However, in soda bread where gluten is not needed, these filaments just make the bread tough. To avoid chewy bread, chose a low-protein (and therefore low-gluten) flour.

Why does Irish soda bread not need yeast? ›

The baking soda does the job of yeast and makes the bread rise. Since it's not as powerful as yeast, the bread is dense rather than fluffy. It's beautiful and delicious!

How unhealthy is Irish soda bread? ›

Nutrition Notes

Whole-wheat soda bread is a healthy addition to your plate! One serving—a 1/2-inch-thick slice—provides complex carbohydrates for sustained energy, protein, fiber, and vitamins and minerals.

Is soda bread good for your gut? ›

"When people feel unwell after eating bread, they often blame gluten, but many times it's due to a yeast intolerance," says nutritional therapist Lucia Stansbie of foodpowernutrition.com. "Soda bread is a good choice as baking soda is used instead of yeast, causing less bloating."

Why does my homemade soda bread fall apart when I slice it? ›

Your Bread Was Not Kneaded Enough

Kneading mixes the dough's ingredients and creates a good gluten structure for the bread. It is one of the trickiest parts of learning to bake bread because it's hard to tell if you've kneaded too much or not enough. Bread that is under-kneaded will have more crumbs.

Should you refrigerate Irish soda bread? ›

Tightly wrap your leftover bread and place it in an airtight container. There's no need to refrigerate. As for how long soda bread lasts: Irish soda bread tends to dry out faster than other breads. The bread will be good for 3-4 days or up to three months if frozen.

Is Irish soda bread supposed to be doughy in the middle? ›

The best Irish soda bread, like this recipe, has a golden brown crust with a dense, tight crumb. The bread isn't heavy, it's actually quite tender and soft inside. The crust is nice and crisp when it comes out of the oven and becomes a little chewy on day 2 and 3. It's so good.

How do you know when Irish soda bread is done baking? ›

The most traditional doneness test calls for thumping the hot bread in the center to hear if it's hollow-sounding. A more foolproof indication is temperature; the loaf will register 200°F to 205°F when an instant-read thermometer is inserted in the center of the bread.

Why is my Irish soda bread chewy? ›

What would make soda bread chewy or gummy? Too much liquid added, or it hasn't been baked enough. It should go on the top shelf of the oven and it should be baked for at least 30-35 minutes.

Should Irish soda bread dough be sticky? ›

Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and shape into into a round loaf. Note that the dough will be a little sticky, and quite shaggy (a little like a shortcake biscuit dough).

Is there a difference between soda bread and Irish soda bread? ›

Sweeter Soda Bread

On this side of the Atlantic, what we call "Irish soda bread" is more rich and sweet, usually studded with raisins and caraway seeds.

Why do you put a cross in Irish soda bread? ›

Cutting a Cross on Top of Your Soda Bread Keeps the Devil Out. In the 19th century, it was believed that a cross slashed atop your bread let the devil out while the bread baked. It was also believed that the symbolism can be interpreted as blessing the bread and giving thanks.

What do Irish people eat with soda bread? ›

The slices are delicious simply spread with butter, jam, or marmalade. This bread can be toasted, too. Soda bread can be paired with any meal of the day. You can even bake it without the raisins to make a loaf to serve with savory dishes like soup, meat dishes, or to use for sandwiches.

Why do they call it Irish soda bread? ›

In the United States, "Irish soda bread" generally means a somewhat sweet white bread made with eggs and butter and studded with raisins and caraway seeds — the "soda" in the name comes from the baking soda (or "bread soda" in Ireland) used to leaven it instead of yeast and kneading.

Is Irish soda bread the same as sourdough bread? ›

People often ask if sourdough bread and soda bread are the same thing. The quick answer is no. While both sourdough and soda bread share some similarities, such as the lactic acid inside the bread, they both use different ingredients and processes – which also means they taste different, too.

Does Irish soda bread taste like a biscuit? ›

This quick and easy bread gets all of its rise from baking soda and buttermilk. Just like a biscuit, it's flaky on the outside and tender and soft on the inside. It's a delicious, quick bread! Bake your Irish Soda Bread is a delicious, slightly sweet, biscuit-like bread.

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